Can Africa become a leader in solar power generation & solar PV Manufacturing?

Africa has significant potential to become a leader in solar power generation and solar PV manufacturing. However, the continent faces several challenges, including market concentration, technological limitations, and financial constraints.

Does Africa still have solar power?

While the spread of solar energy across Africa is encouraging, a significant concentration of capacity persists. In 2024, 78 per cent of all new installations were concentrated in just two countries — South Africa and Egypt.

Does Africa have a solar PV market?

Silicon, a key input for the production of c-Si solar PV cells, is also found in Africa, albeit in smaller quantities compared to global leaders like China. Nonetheless, Africa’s mineral wealth represents a significant opportunity for the continent to leverage its natural resources to become a player in the global solar PV market.

Where can solar power be used in West Africa?

Located in Kenhardt, this facility combines 540 MW of solar power with 225 MW of battery storage, offering a total potential of 1,140 MWh. The exceptionally high sunshine levels in West Africa provide a unique opportunity for solar energy exploitation.

How much does solar cost in Africa?

Capital costs for solar are 3 to 7 times higher in Africa than in developed countries, and the continent only receives 3% of global energy investment - fare from the $200 billion per year needed to achieve energy access and climate goals.

Are African countries able to develop a competitive solar PV industry?

Individually, most African countries lack the financial resources, technological capabilities, and infrastructure needed to develop a competitive solar PV manufacturing sector. Moreover, the global solar PV market is highly concentrated, with China dominating nearly every segment of the value chain.