Can energy storage solve transboundary water and energy conflict in Central Asia?

A solution for transboundary water and energy conflict in Central Asia is proposed. Benefits of energy storage beyond the energy sector are shown. Long duration energy storage is key for high shares of solar PV and wind energy in the region. An open-access, integrated water and energy system model of Central Asia is developed.

Does Central Asia have an integrated water and energy system?

An open-access, integrated water and energy system model of Central Asia is developed. Central Asia's energy transition to a high share of renewable energy by 2050 is analyzed. Model for Energy Supply Systems Alternatives and their General Environmental Impact 1. Introduction

What is Central Asia's electricity generation mix from 2020 to 2050?

Central Asia's electricity generation mix from 2020 to 2050. Assuming a high-renewable energy scenario with 66% of renewable electricity by 2050. The share of solar PV increases from 2% in 2020 to 34% of total electricity generation by 2050, and natural gas and coal generated electricity combined reduces from 73% in 2020 to 34% in 2050. Fig. 7.

What factors increase the cost of energy storage?

Another aspect that would increase the costs for storage is if the amount of water required to store the energy is higher than the yearly water availability in the basin. In this case, closed-loop seasonal pumped storage plants would be required, which requires two large reservoirs and would increase the cost of the project.

Is water use a problem in Central Asia?

Introduction Water use for irrigation and electricity generation has long been subject to dispute between downstream and upstream countries in Central Asia .