What percentage of Morocco's electrical capacity is renewable?

As of the end of 2022, the share of renewable energy in Morocco's electrical capacity mix stood at 38 %, or 4154 MW, with a total installed capacity from renewable energy sources at 4031 MW, corresponding to 38.2 % of the total installed electrical capacity .

What is the National Energy Strategy in Morocco?

3.2. T 0: after 2009 national energy strategy until 2023 The National Energy Strategy (NES), a strategic plan for energy transition in Morocco, was established in 2009 with ambitious objectives, aiming to diversify the energy mix and promote the development of renewable energy, and reduce the use of fossil fuels.

How does Morocco promote solar energy development?

To foster solar energy development in Morocco, the government enacted Law 57–09 in 2010, leading to the establishment of the Moroccan Agency for Solar Energy (MASEN), a public entity tasked with implementing solar projects in the country .

Does Morocco's energy sector need a liberalization?

The energy sector in Morocco underwent partial liberalization through the acts 58–15 and 13–09, but MASEN and ONEE remain the dominant actors in the industry. This situation may have negative impacts on the entrepreneurial activity and the public ownership in the sector, as the projects are often too large and complex .

What is the Moroccan solar plan & integrated solar electricity production project?

In 2009, the Moroccan Government initiated the Moroccan Solar Plan and the Integrated Solar Electricity Production Project, an ambitious initiative to generate sustainable energy by 2020 .

What are the challenges in Morocco's energy transition?

Earlier studies have highlighted several challenges in Morocco's energy transition, including the limited involvement of decentralized actors such as private industries and local communities, reliance on large-scale projects, and slow liberalization of the energy market [14, 39].